FAQs
Unique Variations Foundation Answers Your Albinism Questions
Unique Variations Foundation was started because our founders had questions about what it was to raise an individual with albinism. They knew if they were having a hard time finding the appropriate information only parents could provide, others would have those same difficulties. Below are some of the most frequent questions we receive at the center. If you have others or need additional answers to your questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to our well-qualified and knowledgeable staff.
What Is Albinism?
Melanin is the protein required to create the pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes. If you have albinism, this means that there is little or no production of melanin. These body parts will appear pale because there is a partial or complete loss of pigmentation in those areas. All three areas are not necessarily affected. The lack of pigmetation also varies from person to person.
Who Is Affected by Albinism?
Albinism can affect males or females from any race or ethnicity. It is a genetic condition, that is passed on in an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. In simple terms, a child has to get 2 copies of the gene that causes albinism (1 from each parent) to have the condition.
Is Albinism Contagious?
You are either born with albinism or not. The condition is genetic, which means it is passed down from your family. Both of your parents must carry the gene for you to have been diagnosed, although even if mom and dad have the gene, there is a 1-in-4 chance of you carrying it. You cannot contract or catch albinism.
What are the Symptoms of Albinism?
People with albinism will experience pale skin, lightly colored hair, and discolored eyes due to the reduced amount of melanin in their bodies.
How Many Types of Albinism are There?
Medical experts have discovered seven different forms of oculocutaneous albinism. They are categorized as OCA1, OCA2, OCA3, OCA4, OCA5, OCA6, and OCA7. Some are further divided into subtypes.
How Is Albinism Diagnosed?
The most accurate way to diagnose albinism is through genetic testing. There are less accurate ways of detecting albinism which typically involves an evaluation of symptoms by your doctor.
Can Those With Albinism Attend School?
Absolutely! We at Unique Variations Foundation highly encourage it. We can provide you and your family with the resources necessary to ensure your individual receives a proper education in a private or public environment.
Are There Special Doctors for Albinism?
If affected with albinism, you may not need special doctors per se, but having an excellent ophthalmologist and dermatologist on hand is recommended. They will be able to help monitor the symptoms of albinism and give you advice on how to protect yourself from the sun.
Is There a Cure for Albinism?
There is no cure for albinism. Thankfully though, there are plenty of ways to manage the symptoms, and in general, the condition should not worsen over time. Lifespan is also unaffected, but you will need to manage the symptoms to prevent further injury effectively.